Google states, "A topographer is a specific type of cartographer. Topographers use contour lines to create 2-dimensional representations indicating the 3-dimensional aspects of portions of the earth's surface. Increasingly, these maps may be created digitally as well as on paper."
In simpler terms, a topographer surveys land and created representations of it.
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<u><em>An assistive technology device is defined as "any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability.</em></u>
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The lines that run from the top to bottom through the North and South poles is called the Prime Meridian.
Two reasons:
1. cold winters
2. rocky soils (not good for growing plants)
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in America