If the economy is in an inflationary gap and the government attempts to balance the budget, the effect will be to

At the end of 2011 Mardle Inc. reported retained earnings of $1,504 . At the end of 2012, the retained earnings were $4,863 . If

fenix001 [56]

Mardle paid $8937 in 2012

8 0

3 years ago

a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,500,000. It received a downpayment of $500,000 from local businesses to support the project a

mylen [45]

Answer:

a. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018

we must first determine the market price of the bonds:

PV of face value = $2,000,000 / (1 + 5%)²⁰ = $753,778.97 ≈ $753,779

PV of coupon payments = $110,000 x 12.462 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 20 periods) = $1,370,820

market value of the bonds = $753,779 + $1,370,820 = $2,124,599

January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a premium

Dr Cash 2,124,599

Cr Bonds payable 2,000,000

Cr Premium on bonds payable 124,599

b. Prepare a bond amortization schedule up to and including January 1, 2022

since we are not told which amortization method to use, I will use the straight line method.

Date Interest Cash Premium Carrying

expense paid amortization value

7/2018 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,118,369

1/2019 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,112,139

7/2019 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,105,909

1/2020 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,099,679

7/2020 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,093,449

1/2021 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,087,219

7/2021 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,080,989

1/2022 $103,770 $110,000 $6,230 $2,074,759

c. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest payments on January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021.

bond premium amortization per coupon = 124,599 / 20 = $6,229.95 ≈ $6,230

January 1, 2020, coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 103,770

Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230

Cr Cash 110,000

January 1, 2021, coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 103,770

Dr Premium on bonds payable 6,230

Cr Cash 110,000

d. Prepare the journal entry to record the bond called on January 2021 at 106

Dr Bonds payable 2,000,000

Dr Premium on bonds payable 87,219

Dr Loss on retirement of debt 32,781

Cr Cash 2,120,000

5 0

3 years ago

Charleston Company has two departments (Processing and Packaging) and uses a job-order costing system. Charleston applies overhe

olga_2 [115]

Answer:

$1.236= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Processing:

Direct labor cost= $44,500

Applied overhead= $55,000

To determine the estimated overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

55,000= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*44,500

55,000/44,500= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate

$1.236= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate

3 0

3 years ago

Outdoor luggage inc. makes high-end hard-sided luggage for sports equipment. data concerning three of the company's most popular

Elden [556K]

1-a. The total time available on the plastic injection molding machine is the constraint in the production process. What is the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resources for Ski Guard, Golf Guard and Fishing Guard?

Answer:

We need to need to find the contribution margin for each product.

$Contribution Margin per unit = Selling Price per unit - Variable cost per unit$

Then we need to find contribution margin per unit of constrained resources with the following formula:

$Contribution Margin per unit of constrained resource = \frac{Contribution margin per unit}{Resource needed per unit of product}$

Constraint: Time available on plastic injection moulding machine

Ski Guard Golf guard Fishing guard

Selling Price per unit 200 300 255

Less: Variable Cost 60 140 55

Contribution Margin 140 160 200

Processing time per unit (minutes) 2 5 4

Contribution Margin unit of constraint 70 (140/2) 32 (160/5) 50

1-b. Which product would be the most profitable use of this constraint?

Manufacturing the Ski Guard would be the most profitable use of this constraint since it has the maximum contribution margin per unit of constraint, ($70 per unit).

1-c. Which product would be the least profitable use of this constraint?

The Golf Guard would be the least profitable use of this constraint since it has the least contribution margin per unit of constraint, at $32 per unit.

2a. A severe shortage of plastic pellets has required the company to cut back its production so much that the plastic injection molding machine is no longer the bottleneck. Instead, the constraint is the total available pounds of plastic pellets. What is contribution margin per unit of the constrained resources for Ski Guard, Golf Guard and Fishing Guard?

We need to need to find the contribution margin for each product.

$Contribution Margin per unit = Selling Price per unit - Variable cost per unit$

Then we need to find contribution margin per unit of constrained resources with the following formula:

$Contribution Margin per unit of constrained resource = \frac{Contribution margin per unit}{Resource needed per unit of product}$

Constraint: Pounds of plastic pellets

Ski Guard Golf guard Fishing guard

Selling Price per unit 200 300 255

Less: Variable Cost 60 140 55

Contribution Margin 140 160 200

Plastic pellets per unit (pounds) 7 4 8

Contribution Margin per pound 20 (140/7) 40 (160/4) 25 (200/8)

2-b. Which product would be the most profitable use of this constraint?

The Golf Guard would be the most profitable use of this constraint since it has the maximum contribution margin per unit of constraint, ($40 per unit).

2-c. Which product would be the least profitable use of this constraint?

The SkiGuard, with a contribution margin of $20 per pound of plastic would be the least profitable use of this constraint.

3. Which product has the largest unit contribution margin?

Answer : The fishing guard has the largest per unit contribution margin at $200.

6 0

3 years ago

Blinding Light Co. has a project available with the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 −$33,790 1 8,210 2 9,890 3 14,120 4 1

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer: 20.15%

Explanation:

The IRR is the discount rate that makes brings the Net Present Value to zero.

It can be solved for by various means including using Excel as shown in the attached file.

Year 0 -33790

Year 1 8,210

Year 2 9,890

Year 3 14,120

Year 4 15,930

Year 5 10,820

= IRR (-33,790 , 8,210 , 9,890 , 14,120 , 15,930 , 10,820 )

= 20.15%

4 0

3 years ago