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The proximal tubule is the segment of the nephron in kidneys which begins from the renal pole of the Bowman's capsule to the beginning of loop of Henle. The glomerulus is the site in the nephron where fluid and solutes are filtered out of the blood to form a glomerular filtrate. The proximal and distal tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting ducts are sites for the reabsorption of water and ions. Fluid and small solutes are forced under pressure to flow from the glomerulus into the capsular space of the glomerular capsule.
Reabsorption as this filtrate passes through the tubules, specific substances are reabsorbed back into the blood of the peritubular capillaries. Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerular capillary loops and participates in the filtration of blood from the glomerular capillaries.
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A monomer is the basic unit that binds chemically to other molecules to form a polymer .
For lipids, the monomers are glycerol and fatty acids.
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Although the options are not provided, the statement best describing the relationship is nucleic acids provide blueprints for the construction of proteins.
Messenger RNA molecules (mRNA) take instructions from DNA molecules and take the code out of the nucleus. There, ribosomes work with the RNA molecules to produce a chain of amino acids, which in turn links and folds in a specific manner to form a protein molecule.