Answer:
Meiosis!
Explanation:
Meiosis results in 4 haploid daughter cells.
Answer:
It would affect the functionality of the other levels including the organism
Explanation:
The level of biological organization is a hierarchical step consisting of how a multicellular organism forms. According to this level of organization, CELLS are the simplest unit of life and the collection of cells with a similar function is termed TISSUE. Tissues form ORGANS, organs form ORGAN SYSTEMS and finally, a collection of all the systems in the body forms the ORGANISM.
Based on this, one would observe that each level is related to the next in such a way that one forms from the other. Hence, if one of the levels in the biological organization will not perform its function properly, the other levels will be affected. For example, if the kidney cells do not perform it's function, it would affect the functionality of the kidney tissues, kidney organ, the excretory system, and the organism at large.
Explanation:
climax community refers to a stable ecosystem in its final stage of ecological succession. Succession is when one community of plants and animals replaces another in an ecosystem. In a climax community, the plants and animals are in balance with each other and their environment.
Striated muscles contain repeating sarcomeres of overlapping arrays of long, thin actin and thicker myosin filaments. Myosin filaments contains the myosin heads, which are enzymes that can bind to actin, split and make use of the energy from ATP. When muscle contraction starts, myosin heads bind to actin, change their configuration on actin, liberating the products of ATP hydrolysis and causing slide of the actin and myosin filaments. The action of the proteins troponin and tropomyosin on the actin filaments regulates vertebrae striated muscle contraction. The release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is triggered by the nervous stimulation which causes depolarization of muscle membrane. Calcium ions bind to troponin and thus cause or allow the tropomyosin strands on the actin filament to move so that the part of the actin surface where myosin heads need to bind is uncovered. Contraction then occurs and only stops when the sarcoplasmic reticulum pumps calcium out of the muscle interior.
So basically, what triggers the uncovering of the myosin binding site on actin is the calcium ions binding to troponin and changing configuration.
Answer:
The correct answer is OPTION B (b. Yes—the initial infection might be acute but the virus can later become latent by becoming integrated into the host cell genome).
Explanation:
The hepatitis B virus has an unusual feature similar to retroviruses. This makes it deadly and difficult to treat when it is at an advanced stage. It basically attacks the liver and can cause both an acute and persistent infection.
In the acute stage, the cells are newly attacked and the body is fighting it off, the symptoms might start showing depending on how long it has invaded the body. These symptoms include dark urine, vomiting, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), the liver can still fail at this stage causing death.
At the persistent stage, which is already chronic, the invaded cells have been weakened, the symptoms are slow to resolve therefore it is in a prolonged stage which can lead to liver cancer and eventual death.
