Answer:
B) increased exchange surface provided by their membranes
Explanation:
Alveoli are tiny air sacs that are responsible for exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the lungs. Alveoli have elastic fibers in order to expand and recoil depending on the volume of air breathed in. The alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) may adopt a shape that serves to increase the surface area of gas exchange. On the other hand, intestinal epithelial cells have microvilli, which are microscopic projections in the plasma membrane. Microvilli serve to increase the cell's surface area, thereby facilitating the absorption of nutrients and water.
Answer:
A. PfEMP1
Explanation:
PfEMP1 stands for <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> erythrocyte membrane protein-1. These antigens play a very important role in host immune invasion. Production of antibody against PfEMP1 antigens has been shown to contribute to natural immunity.
Malaria is associated with the parasites exhibiting an antigenically distinct <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> erythrocyte membrane protein-1 subset thereby mediating binding to endothelial receptors.
Answer:
ocean water evaporates and becomes water vapor, then when the droplets grow larger they fall as precipitation
Explanation:
hope this helps mark me please
Eggs, fish ,polar bears,voles , rodents and <span>carrion
hope that helped my friend =D</span>
1-no predators,so uncontrolled population growth
2-is a predator that is stronger than the apex predator of the area,or is in a predator free environment so has little to no problem spreading
3-is a toxic animal that breeds quickly,so when eaten can kill what ate it,there for ruining the ecosystem as the predators die from the toxic prey they eat.which can lead to method 1 if not dealt with.