Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes
Proteins are made up of a chain of 20 amino acids
Scientists make a person’s genes fluoresces by having to name a variety of chromosomes on what color would variant. What would it do is that it can find it’s whole color scheme in order to locate the chromosomes which is basically a spectral karyotype.