The answer is A
Breeding of individuals that have genes for a single trait:
MONOHYBRID CROSS.
We call it a monodihybrid cross when we are considering a cross with only one trait or characteristic.
"mono" means one and "hybrid" means that each trait will have two different alleles (for gene A: A or a), one is dominant and the other is recessive.
Answer:
In order to find out the genotype we do a testcross of green pea pods with yellow pea pods.
Explanation:
1. If the F1 generation consist of green pea pods only then the genotype of the green pea pod is 'GG' (i.e the dominant alleles).
<h2>
TEST CROSS
</h2>
Green pea pods X Yellow pea pods
GG X gg
<u>Gametes:
</u>
G X g
<u> F1 Generation:
</u>
<h2>
Gg
</h2>
2. However if the F1 generation consist of 50% green pea pods and 50% yellow pea pods then the genotype of green pea pods is 'Gg' (both the dominant and recessive alleles).
Green pea pods X Yellow pea pods
Gg X gg
<u>Gametes:
</u>
G g X g
<u>F1 Generation:</u>
<h2> Gg, gg
</h2>
We can relate this to Mendel's Law of segregation and meiosis as
- Both the alleles segregate into seperate gametes (i.e they are sorted independent of one another).
- This segregation is similar to the first division of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes of gene are segregated in daughter nuclei
A. Organic compounds - C₃N₂H₄ , C₆H₅F and C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Organic compounds are compounds which have Carbon except few compounds such as carbon dioxide, cyanide. Other than Carbon, other elements also present such as Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen. But Carbon is considered as the main element of organic compounds.
B. Inorganic substances - AIBr₃ , CrO₃ and <span>H</span>₂<span>O</span>₂
Inorganic substances are the compounds which do not own C-H bonds. Most inorganic compounds do not have carbon as their element except few. (Cyanides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and so on are considered as inorganic although they have carbon).
