Answer:
Inflation in 2012:
= 10%
Inflation in 2013:
= 9.09%
Inflation in 2014:
= 5%
Real rate of interest = Nominal - inflation
Given that,
Nominal rate = 8%
Therefore,
Real interest rate is as follows:
2012:
= 8% - 10%
= -2%
2013:
= 8% - 9.09%
= -1.09%
2014:
= 8% - 5%
= 3%
$6000 at 8% grows to:
= 1000 × 1.08
= $6,480 in one year
which is invested again to grow to $6,998.4 in two years
which is invested again to grow to $7,558.272 in three years
so,
Total gain:
= 25.9712%
The price level increases in three years by:
= 26%
So,
Total real rate of return:
= Total gain - Percentage increase in prices
= 25.9712 - 26
= -0.0288%
Answer:
a. is always the middle value of replacement cost, net realizable value, and net realizable value less a normal profit margin.
Explanation:
As we know that inventory will be recorded at cost or market value whichever is lower. But in the given case, the replacement cost would be recorded at higher values and lesser values. Higher values represent the Net realizable value whereas the lesser values represent the net realizable value less than the normal profit margin.
And if the replacement cost lies in this range than it represents the designated market value.
Hence, option a is correct.
A subsidized loan is such a loan where the borrower is allowed to borrow up to the cost of attendance less any other aids received.
<h3>What is a subsidized loan?</h3>
A type of education or student loan where the amount to be borrowed is determined as per the cost of the student's attendance, which is subtracted from other financial benefits received in this regard, is known as a subsidized loan.
Hence, subsidized loan is explained as above.
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Assume that there are no fixed costs and ac = mc = $200. at the profit-maximizing output and price for a monopolist, the producer surplus is $3200.
The government provides public services such as railroads. They are therefore the monopoly as no new partners or private companies are allowed to operate the railways. A monopoly is an individual, group, or company that controls a market for goods or services.
A monopolist is a person, group, or company that controls and controls the market for a particular good or service. This lack of competition and lack of alternative goods or services means that monopolists have enough power to charge high prices in the market.
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