The Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics is the most comprehensive Bureau of Justice Statistics publication. It includes a multitude of data including all of the following except <u>complete crime data from all local police departments</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The Sourcebook comprises lot of data collected by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The data is related to information like characteristics of criminal justice agencies, and their perception on crime record.
Published statistics refers to compilation of the data collected by government organizations. The agencies collect and modify their data that are required for a specific research project conducted by someone outside the agency. These data collected by the researchers help in addressing new research questions. The criminal justice researchers have authorities to access the nonpublic agency records.
Answer:
Valence element of expectancy theory
Explanation:
Vroom, Herzberg, and Ma-slow give the theories in which they all focused on need satisfaction a person. Vroom differentiates between performance, outcomes, and efforts. But on the other hand Ma-slow and Herzberg, both focus on the relationship between the internal needs and their outcomes.
Valence is a term that focuses on the value output by the employee. In the positive valence, the person must attain the outcomes but do not attain the valence. The employee can be motivated by a good incentive such as money. Thus the person who pays more value money will attain money rather than an external time off.
The Valence expectancy work on perception rather than motivation. It can work for some but not for all.
Achieved status is the first answer, and the second is ascribed status, and its key aspects is that it can not be changed as it is assigned either in birth or later by, but involuntarily in life. It is neither chosen, nor strived for but assigned,eg royalty.
Answer:
A. put limits on what government shall and shall not have the power to do.
Explanation:
The purpose of the creation of this constraints is to prevent the government from becoming to powerful and violate the rights of the citizens.
Small example of the constraints would be the right to privacy. The government has the duty to protect the citizens, but they had to do it without violating the citizens' right to be safe in their own space (the lpolice cannot take private information about us without proper order from the court)
