Answer: Positive externality
Explanation: Positive externality is the concept in which the service produced and the consumption of that service will provide benefit a third party who is not a part of the process.
While producing fertilizer , it is providing a unintentional benefit to the community surrounding(third party) by keeping the insects away through exerting gases so that they don't cause insect bites or other problem.
Other options are incorrect because negative externalities are negative consequences face by the third party in a process. Comparative externality is related with comparison and pecuniary externality is increment or decrement in market price of service by action of economic actor .
<span>The Chihuahuan Desert is the thing that comes to mind when you ask whichpart covers most of the central part of mexico</span>
According to the context the term that adequately completes the fragment is Herd immunity.
<h3>What is herd immunity?</h3>
Herd immunity is a term to refer to a biostatistical phenomenon that originates in a population when most of it has become immune to a disease (due to previous infection or because it has been vaccinated) and the epidemiological chain is interrupted, causing an indirect form of protection against a disease by preventing unimmunized individuals from becoming infected.
According to the above, the appropriate term to complete the fragment would be herd immunity.
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This type of Government is known as a federal government.