Explanation:
O2- this is produced by oxidizing water in the light reaction.
Photosynthesis is a chemical process, essential to plant and other primary producers producing energy. Energy in the form of glucose molecules is derived from energy, water, and inorganic carbon dioxide, while it releases oxygen (from the light reaction). An increase in temperature will increase the rate of photosynthesis.
It happens in several complicated stages, photosynthesis is a rate-limited process, based on several conditions including concentration of carbon dioxide, ambient temperature and light intensity; energy is extracted from photons, i.e. light particles, and water is used as a reducing agent.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Carbon dioxide + water + energy= glucose + oxygen
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The correct answer is:
Net Input: NADH, ADP, O₂
Net Output: NAD⁺, ATP, and H2O
Not Input or Output: Pyruvate, Glucose, Acetyl CoA, Coenzyme A and CO₂.
NADH together with FADH2 are reduced electron carriers that transfer their electrons and turn back into NAD+ and FAD.
Electrons are transferred to O2 and H2O is produced.
ADP can be described as precursor for ATP synthesis, since it receives phosphate group for the formation of ATP. This process is possible thanks to H ions gradient and enzyme ATP synthase.
The Function performed by the xylem is water transport.
Plasmid vectors are used to transmit gene segments. Plasmid vectors are used as "cloning vectors" which are small genetic pieces taken from an organism's cell. These are used for maintaining stability when foreign DNA gets inserted into the cell itself.