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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
13

Antibodies are produced when the body is exposed to

Biology
2 answers:
erica [24]3 years ago
3 0


Antibodies are produced when the body is exposed to antigens.

During an initial encounter with a foreign antigen, the body's immune system namely the adaptive arm of the immune system, produces memory cells, a group of special lymphocytes that retain and store memory of the antigen.

On a second encounter with the same kind of antigen, the immune system "remembers" the antigen and mounts a rapid, specific and vigorous immune response against the antigen. This response includes the production of massive amounts of antibodies very specific to the antigen.

The antibodies effectively neutralize the antigen and facilitate its destruction.

lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>C. Antigens</em>

Explanation:

Antibodies a protein formed by immune-responsive cells that is specific for a particular<em><u> antigen</u></em> and can bind to it to inactivate or destroy it.

Hope that helps!!

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                    →   " redwood tree forests " .

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 <u>Note</u>:  Let us consider the other answer choices.

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Choice:  [A]:  "garden flowering plants" ;  is incorrect  — since these are not generally considered to be part of a true or traditional "ecosystem" ; and especially since "garden flowering plants" are, in fact, "flowering plants" —  which means that they are "angiosperms" —  <em><u>Not</u></em>  "<em><u>gymnosperms</u></em><em> </em>".

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Choice:  [B]:  " ferns and liverworts " ; is incorrect — since <em><u>both</u></em>  ferns — as well as liverworts —<u><em> are Not  </em></u><u>"</u><u><em>gymnosperms </em></u>".  

          Liverworts are "bryophytes" {which lack true vascular tissue] ; and ferns are "pterophytes" ["seedless vascular plants"].

      →  Rule out:  " Choice:  [B] " .

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Choice:  [C]: " mosses and horsetails "; is incorrect ;  since <em><u>both</u></em> mosses — as well as horsetails — <u><em>are Not  </em></u><u>"</u><u><em>gymnosperms </em></u>".   Mosses are "bryophytes" (see aforementioned) ; and horsetails are "non-seed bearing plants" that spread vegetatively [underground; by asexual reproduction — <em><u>and Not by seed</u></em><em> .</em>].

      →  Rule out:  " Choice:  [C] " .

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            Furthermore, "redwood trees" grow large and tall, and redwood forest communities within an ecosystem; due to there size and presence, are:  "<em><u>known to be important in maintaining the balance of carbon in an ecosystem</u></em>."

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 →  As such, the correct answer is:

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