Answer: Susan most likely has Diabetes Mellitus
Explanation: Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine disorder/metabolic disorder that is characterised by severe deficiency, absence or resistance of the hormone insulin due to the destruction of cells of the pancreas (beta cells).
The primary sign of Diabetes Mellitus is hyperglycemia which is an increase in the blood glucose levels followed by a relative disruption of carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body.
Diabetes Mellitus raises the renal(kidney) threshold for glucose, the glucose remaining in the filtrate raises it's osmotic pressure,water reabsorption is reduced and the volume of urine is increased.
Due to relative insensitivity of the cells of the body to insulin,the cells are essentially starved of glucose because in the absence of insulin, they are unable to use the glucose from the bloodstream leading to muscle wasting, tissue breakdown and and increase in blood glucose level.
In the absence of insulin to promote normal glucose metabolism, alternative energy sources are used instead by the body and increased breakdown of fat occurs.This brings about the production of acidic ketone bodies which can be used for metabolism by the liver.
When ketones accumulates in the blood,it is excreted via the urine.(Ketonuria)
3rd is the answer to that
Healthy eating and good amount of physical activity results in prevention of chronic diseases. Schools have to largely take care in ways that prevent children from becoming obese.
Explanation:
Most of a child' s life is spent in school premises and hence the schools have to take enough action in promoting health oriented schemes which would result in healthy way of life for kids. poor nutritious diet and physical inactivity in schools may result in chronic diseases like cardiac disease, cancer and stroke.
Federal programs have been undertaken which involves the government to open healthy eating schemes in schools and also make children aware of the results of healthy eating and importance of physical activity. Many schools may not pay importance to such health related programs due to the academic burden which is huge in schools, but it has to be overcome and children must be given enough knowledge regarding the need of developing a healthy life style.
