Answer:
A common measurement system allows them to make direct comparisons instead of having to know things like how much a certain animal weighs.
Explanation:
Got it off goo gle
Answer:
Consumer: a person or thing that eats or uses something.
Producer: an organism that produces. (makes) its own food.
Explanation:
Hope that helps buddy :)
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Answer:</u></em></h2>
The five steps that are always taken in scientific research are;
- establishing a hypothesis
- doing research and assembling data
- and finally proceeding to a conclusion
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Explanation:</u></em></h2>
- Arya already performs the first two steps; as she first recognize the problem i.e. she observes the dry glass and she also formulate a hypothesis that "the water content in the soil is about two-thirds lower than that of other yards in the area"
- Now she will collect the data and conduct the experiment on the soil and glass and then she will assemble the conclusion based on the results.Now she will collect the data and conduct the experiment on the soil and glass and then she will assemble the conclusion based on the results.
Numerous degenerative neurological conditions, most notably Parkinson's disease, have been linked to an excessive buildup of alpha synuclein (a-syn) in the brain. Intraneuronal inclusions, often known as Lewy bodies, are neuropathological characteristics seen in Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and other synucleopathies. The aggregation of a-syn is their main structural component. A-syn accumulation, aggregation, and ensuing Lewy body formation can be attributed to a variety of biological processes. These include genetic changes in parkin, synuclein, or the deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH-L1), which results in less efficient removal of a-syn via the ubiquitin proteasomal pathway (UPP). Additionally, environmental variables and an age-related decline in antioxidant defense mechanisms that heighten oxidative stress and can have an impact on the formation or clearance of a-syn are intracellular insults.
We focused on changes in the aggregation and clearance of a-syn as impacted by the UPP and the oxidative stress pathways in our dynamic models of a-syn processing in both normal and various disease states. A free radical profile similar to that observed in vivo after exposure to the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine is produced during simulation of enhanced oxidative stress (MPTP). To replicate the kinetics of a-syn that correlates to the neuropathology reported for the sporadic and hereditary types of Parkinson's disease, different model parameters of oxidative stress, UPP failure, or both routes are used. With the use of this in silico model, it is possible to evaluate the kinetics of pathway elements and more accurately identify and validate key pharmaceutical targets.
Learn more about Parkinson's disease brainly.com/question/28169444
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Answer:
1. As the cell size increases, the ratio of surface area to volume DECREASES
2. It depends on the unit of the ratio 6:1. If it is in cm−1, then it means that it is similar to a cell of size 1 cm^3, which is normally too big to get materials from the surface
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3. A Small cell has a large surface area/volume ratio and therefore can exchange molecules with it's external environment rapidly. So, Here cell with ratio 6:1 is smaller and have ability to better transportation across it's membrane as compared to other cell with ratio 3:1
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
