The study of early development of organisms is called embryology.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option D. A and C.
Explanation:
Lymphoid tissue is the body part that is an essential part of the immune system that provides immune response against different infection or pathogens and protects from these foreign bodies. These tissues are present in all over the body that includes spleen, adenoids, tonsils, lymph nodes and other parts.
Lymphoid tissues or organs are the sites of the proliferation of the macrophages and lymphocytes. These structures also assist in furnishing surveillance points for lymphocytes and macrophages.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. A and C.
The greatest effect of the westernization and commoditization of culture is that they created a global culture that allows competing marketers to drive down product costs. The answer to your question is A. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
The measles virus and rubella virus are two separate viruses. They have different DNA and RNA structures, and the vaccination for the measles virus only "knows" how to attach itself to measles and destroy the virus. It doesn't know how to attach itself to the rubella virus to destroy it, as the vaccination is needed to inform it how to.
The advantage of vaccinating a large amount of the population is that it reduces the chance someone will catch sickness by a great amount, and can possibly eradicate the virus.
