Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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Yes, because it is found and created naturally
Answer:
O sal tem uma grande capacidade de absorver água do ambiente.
Explanation:
A passagem de oxigênio pelas guelras de um peixe é um exemplo de difusão porque a difusão ocorre quando a concentração de uma substância é maior em uma região e menor em outra região, de modo que as partículas se movem da região superior para a região inferior. A glicose entra na célula por meio do processo de transporte passivo facilitado porque passa por uma membrana semipermeável por uma proteína específica. O transporte iônico nas células nervosas é o exemplo do transporte ativo porque se move pelo uso da energia contra o gradiente.
O sal tem uma forte capacidade de absorver água do seu entorno, então quando a alface temperada com sal, o sal absorve a água presente no interior da alface, portanto a retirada da água é a retirada da água é a causa do murchamento.
Answer:
B. Scientist built on the previous work of other scientist to make new discoveries.
Explanation:
in spanish
B. El científico se basó en el trabajo previo de otro científico para hacer nuevos descubrimientos.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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