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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
8

What are the complex organic compounds concentrated in grapes' skin, pits and stems that gives red wines their characteristic dr

y sensation and slight bitterness
Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
7 0
Your team has been hired to advice a fictional
agribusiness company named "Merced Grapes
and Wine", or MGW. MGW is located in the
Merced county, California, where the economy is
driven by agriculture, and works with many grape
farmers of the Central Valley providing different
services such as logistics and distribution,
product processing, and commercialization.
MGW has an annual revenue of $35,000,000
thanks to producing and selling 10,000,000 L of
wine and 25,000 tons of table grapes per year.
They spend per year $12,000,000 in logistics,
$8,000,000 in salaries for their approximately
100 employees, $4,750,000 in maintenance
(excluded electricity), $100,000 in electricity,
and $1,000,000 in other costs. The company
wants to renew itself, and you have been called
to help MGW adapting to new opportunities to
save money or to increase their profit. They have
some "raw ideas" of what to do with their waste,
and you must analyze them and advice which
ones, if any, are feasible. Background Wine waste
consists of grape seeds, skins, pulp residue, and
stems that are byproducts in wine production,
generated after applying low pressure to the
grapes to obtain higher quality must. By applying
higher pressure to them, some bitter substances
and other compounds are released, and the
quality of that wine is too low to be
commercialized. This residue is called pomace or
orujo (in Spanish), and it is currently disposed in
a landfill at a cost. - Waste production: 10,000
tons of wine residue per year. - Current use:
disposed at a landfill at a cost of $100/ton
(including all costs involved).
I need help with option 3 shown below:
Option #3. Extraction of bioactive compounds
(such as anthocyanins and other phenolic
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The most unusual characteristic of Uranus is _____.
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the axis is tilted at 98 degrees

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in H2SO4. What are the coefficients in front of C3H8O2 and H2SO4 in the balanc
Mrac [35]

Answer:

3C3H8O2 and 16H2SO4

Explanation:

C3H8O2(aq) + K2Cr2O7(aq) → C3H4O4(aq) + Cr2(SO4)3(aq)

In acidic reaction you need to separate the half-reactions knows.

C3H8O2(aq)  → C3H4O4(aq)

Cr2O7(2-) → Cr(+3) (aq)

Balance elements other than O and H. Add H2O to balance oxygen, balance hydrogen by adding protons (H+) and Balance the charge of each equation with electrons

C3H8O2(aq) + 2H2O(l)  → C3H4O4(aq) + 8H(+) + 8e(-)

Cr2O7(2-) + 14H(+) + 6e(-) → 2Cr(+3) + 7H2O (aq)

Scale the reactions so that the electrons are equal. If not look for a common multiple. In this case is 24, 8*3=6*4. So for each equation multiply for the correct multiple. Then

3C3H8O2(aq) + 6H2O(l)  → 3C3H4O4(aq) + 24H(+) + 24e(-)

4Cr2O7(2-) + 56H(+) + 24e(-) → 8Cr(+3) + 28H2O (aq)

Add the reactions and cancel out common terms and group the ions in compounds if u can.

3C3H8O2(aq)  + 32H(+) + 4Cr2O7(2-)  → 3C3H4O4(aq) + 4Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 22H2O (aq)

We are in acidic medium  so the H(+) must be from H2SO4. So 32H(+) is  16H2SO4 in reactives. Add SO4(2-) in products and balance

16H2SO4 +3C3H8O2(aq) + 4Cr2O7(2-)  → 3C3H4O4(aq) 4Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 22H2O (aq) + 4SO4(2-)

Then

16H2SO4 +3C3H8O2(aq) + 4Cr2O7(2-)  → 3C3H4O4(aq) 4Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 22H2O (aq) +  + 2K2SO4 (aq)

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