Answer:
The Millenium Ecosystem Assessment Report (MA, 2005), broadly defines ecosystem services as ‘the benefits humans obtain from ecosystems.’ However…. Not operational for all research purposes (Boyd and Banzhaf 2007, Wallace 2007 and Fisher and Turner 2008, Maeler et al. 2008), and efforts have been made to more carefully classify and understand ecosystem service to make their analysis more operational Fisher et al 2009). Ecosystem services are the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to human well-being, they support directly or indirectly our survival and quality of life. I. INTRODUCTION TO THE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
3. From an economic standpoint an Ecosystem service is ‘a good or service flowing from an ecosystem that is of value to humans and occurs naturally’. Ej = r (N) Ej = jth ecosystem service N = natural capital (ecosystem structure) r = ecosystem function or process Example: Water quality= r (precipitation, terrain, soils, aquifers, biota) Introduction…
Politics, technology, consumerism, religion, & economy are all big parts of modern day culture.
The first option, colonial elites representing the colonies
Answer: D. advanced technology in irrigation to create agricultural surpluses
Explanation:
There is no map so I do not know which river valley civilization you speak of but I found the options for this question with the answer above being the most likely answer.
The question most probably alludes to the Indus River Valley Civilization which is one of the oldest civilizations to ever exist in the human world.
They had quite a high population for the time and so came up with various technological advances to cater for their people including sewage and water systems.
It was their work with irrigation that earned them high praise however. They came up with advanced irrigation techniques which ensured that agriculture boomed and created enough food to feed the population.
They could use these animals to carry their supplies. They helped carry wounded soliders around as well
