Urban diseases and causes or mortality are more likely to be those spread by person to person, crowding.
Post-translational modifications of proteins makes them functional and include:
- methylation
- addition of disulphide bridges
- folding
- phosphorylation
<h3>What is post-translational modification of proteins?</h3>
Post-translational modifications of proteins refers to modifications that are made on new synthesized proteins after synthesis at the ribosomes.
Post-translational modifications of proteins are important as they help to convert the proteins into their active forms.
Some post-translational modifications of proteins include:
- methylation
- addition of disulphide bridges
- folding
- phosphorylation
Therefore, post-translational modifications of proteins are required to make proteins functional.
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Answer: The right answer is -
A) Gene flow
Explanation:
Gene flow is a process of gene migration or the transfer of gene variant (also called allele, which is responsible for genetic variation in population) from one population to another population.
As a consequence of gene migration, new alleles are introduced or added in the already existing population, thereby increasing genetic diversity.
Thus, option A) is the right answer.
The answer is <span>a. most living organisms can survive in environments with several different temperature and salinity levels.
</span>Aquatic plants and animals depend on dissolved oxygen for respiration. The other abiotic factors that impact their life in an aquatic ecosystem are temperature, salinity, and flow and they determine the quality of their life. <u>It is not true that most living organisms can survive in environments with several different temperature and salinity levels.</u> On the contrary, a few species can live in <span>environments with several different temperature and salinity levels, for example, some bacteria. The most organism can survive in a specific range of abiotic factors.</span>