Over the years, operating systems have sought to be more efficient, which is why it is vital that the use of main memory such as ram be as intelligent as possible, so that operating systems are more efficient.
Segmentation is a process of dividing the program into logical units, such as sub functions, arrays, variables, etc., making it possible to have processes divided into pieces so that it is easy to access each of the processes that this leads to its execution. Segmentation allows the programmer to contemplate the memory as if it had several address spaces or segments. References to memory consist of an address of the form segment number - offset.
Pagination is a technique where memory space is divided into physical sections of equal size, called page frames. The programs are divided into logical units, called pages, that are the same size as the page frames. In this way, an information page can be loaded in any page frame. The pages serve as an information storage unit and transfer between main memory and auxiliary or secondary memory. Each frame is identified by the frame address, which is in the physical position of the first word in the page frame.
1 - b - Excel is a computer program, so it'd be Software
2 - a - Process of elimination, haven't heard of the term 'peopleware' before.
3 - d - A joystick accepts input from a user to interact with a computer. ex. Flight Simulators
4 - c - A monitor will display (or output) an image based on what is received from the computer.
The three basic logical operators recognized by the most search engines are AND, OR and NOT. They are known as Boolean operators. <span>You
can use Boolean operators in keywords on the internet in both advanced and customs
searches on many search engines.</span>
