Answer:
Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called <u>soft callus</u>, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called <u>hard callus</u>.
Explanation:
In the fibrocartilage or soft bone callus phase, the necrotic bone is removed by osteoclastia and dead soft tissues are being removed by macrophages. The fibroblasts are activated and a granulation tissue is generated that supposes the appearance of new vessels and, with them, the arrival of more connective tissue cells. A tissue called fibrous callus or fibrocartilage begins to form, composed of a poorly structured amalgam of fibrous tissue, cartilage, and amorphous bone.In hard callus, bone and later cartilage are deposited in the growing historical mass. The two collars of callus, fixed to the bone at some distance from the fracture, they grow upwards and towards each other, forming an arc on focus.
Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids
WHAT ARE LIPIDS?
- Lipids are one of the four major biological molecules in nature (the other three are proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids).
- Lipids are organic compounds that are generally characterized by their insolubility in water.
MONOMERS OF LIPIDS:
- Lipids, like every other biological molecule, are polymeric compounds i.e. they are made up of smaller monomeric units. The monomers that make up lipids are called FATTY ACIDS.
Therefore, fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids.
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Answer:
Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of natural selection
Explanation:
2. <u>Some of these variations are passed on to offspring;</u>
- As the genetic changes may occur due to mutations in the genes.
- As these changes do not occur in days or months but they occur after hundred and thousands of years.
- The off springs are distinct from their ancestors. This results in the formation of new species. Gradual modification of the existing species leading to the formation of new species is known as speciation.
4<u>.Individuals vary in their ability to survive and reproduce</u>;
- Those with the most favorable adaptations are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Individual variation (usually through mutation) may introduce traits or abilities that enable that individual to survive in order to reproduce. Usually these are tiny incremental changes that accumulate over centuries or millennia.
<u>Note:</u><em> However there are certain drawbacks of Darwinism even such as it failed to explain the basis of variation and the mode of transmission of characters.
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