<h2>(D) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
- Both the stapedius and tensor tympani are striated muscles
- The stapedius is about 6 mm in length, arises from the pyramidal process and the tendon attaches to the posterior neck of the stapes
- The stapedius is a muscle with a high oxidative capacity
- The tensor tympani is about 25 mm in length, the muscle is not as strong as the stapedius, and the tendon also contains more elastic tissue and fat
- The tensor tympani courses through a bony canal in the wall of the anterior middle ear, and attaches to the neck of the manubrium
- The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles are protective reflexes
- They reduce the amount of sound that gets into the inner ear
- They are somewhat similar to the blink reflex thus they can be triggered by loud noise, and when they go off, both ears can be involved
- If stapedius and tensor tympani muscles is not present then loud sounds would cause the ossicles to move too much, potentially causing damage to the inner ear
<span>Human genetic disorders can be caused largely by the change of the DNA sequence from its normal sequence. This can also be caused by a monogenic disorder, a mutation in a gene. So the best answer to this question would be letter B since nondisjunction causes chromosomal abnormalities.</span>
- <u>To science we owe dramatic changes in our </u><u>smug self-image.</u><u> </u><u>Astronomy taught </u><u>us that our earth isn't the center of the universe but merely one of billions of heavenly bodies. </u>
- <u>From </u><u>biology </u><u>we learned that we weren't specially created by God but evolved along with millions of other species. </u>
Why was agriculture the worst mistake in human History?
- Along with epidemic diseases, starvation, and malnutrition, farming also contributed to the creation of severe class distinctions.
- Hunter-gatherers rely solely on the wild plants and animals they catch each day, with little to no food stored and no concentrated food sources, such as an orchard or a herd of cows.
Was the agricultural revolution good or bad?
- Between 1700 and 1870, it is thought that both total agricultural output and output per worker increased by a factor of 2. 7 times.
- Britain's agriculture is the most productive in Europe thanks to the Agricultural Revolution, with 19th-century yields up to 80% higher than the continental average.
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Answer and Explanation:
In suspension cultures (liquid media), it has been demonstrated that single cells can regenerate to form an entire plant, and undergoes all the natural stages of embryo development.
Totipotent stem cells give rise to all types of cells including the placenta and embryo in animals.Pluripotent cells on the other hand are cells that are capable of self-renewing into the three different germ layers of an embryo forming an adult without giving rise to placenta. As the embryo grows, it develops into multipotent cells.
Soil composition would be best for availability of nutrients, water, and root development higher proportion of humus; lower amounts of clay and sand
Compared to the lower soil layers, the topsoil or surface soil often includes more organic matter and air but less clay. The topsoil typically has the highest concentration of plant roots and is more fertile than the other layers.
- Nutrient management includes managing the composition of the soil. Minerals, organic material, water, and air are the fundamental elements of soil. Typically, 45% of the soil is made up of minerals. 5% organic material 20–30% water and 20–30% air are used. At best, these percentages are merely generalizations.
- Numerous nutrients are found in soil, which are obtained from dead plants and animals. The plants eat these nutrients as nourishment. So soil contributes to the growth of plants by giving them sustenance in the form of nutrients.
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