The answers that best fit the blanks are MATERNAL BLOOD ANALYSIS and ULTRASOUND, respectively. In prenatal diagnosis, there are certain methods that should not be done routinely for the reason that these may injure the fetus, except for routine ultrasound, which checks the status of the fetus, and maternal blood analysis, which assesses the current status of the mother.
A. Survival of the fittest and natural selection are interchangeable terms.
They get runoff into water sources which can be injested by fish which can be injested by birds or any animal who eats the fish or drinks the water including us!