Answer:
1) Aa refers to the heterozygous of the genes. In this gene, both allele are different from one another.
2) AA is a gene which is homozygous in nature. Homozygous means that both allele are the same. Capital letters i. e. AA is used for the trait that is dominant.
3) aa is a gene which is homozygous in nature. Lower case letters i. e. aa is refer for the trait that is recessive.
Answer:
Powerhouse of the cell, creates ATP (energy for the cell).
Explanation:
Answer:
The proteins will be transported through exocytosis; the carbon dioxide will diffuse through the membrane.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the passive transport of substances down their concentration gradient. The process moves the substances from the region of higher concentration to that of lower concentration. CO2 is a small molecule and does not have any charge. Small, uncharged molecules can diffuse through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Therefore, CO2 can exit a cell by simple diffusion.
On the other hand, proteins are too large to be transported by diffusion across the cell membrane. The proteins are transported by exocytosis. During exocytosis of proteins, membrane-bound vesicles are formed inside the cell. These vesicles carry proteins in them and are called secretory vesicles. The membrane of the vesicles fuse with the cell membrane of cells and transport the proteins outside the cell.
Answer:
The genetic modification variations result in the change in the genome of the organism. In this case, the variations result in expression of a trait in different form than usual. These variations results in genetic mutation, which can be inherited from one generation to another.
In sexual reproduction, the genome of the organism is not altered. In this only an exchange between the maternal and the maternal alleles takes place, these changes does not result in mutations.
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Tides are gravitational pulls between the earth, the sun, and the moon. A method that is currently used to monitor tides would be measuring the distance from the sun, moon, and Earth.
