Question

What is the correct sentence?

Answer 1

Answer:

Genes code for proteins, and proteins code for traits.

Explanation:

Simplified Response:

Genes direct the synthesis of RNA through transcription and translation. Through these processes, proteins are assembled. These proteins form the structures and functions that make up all living organisms. And therefore, these proteins are responsible for the traits of living organisms as well.

So, that's why the correct choice would be the first option.

Genes --> Proteins --> Traits

Answer 2

Answer: The correct sequence in the expression of a trait is gene > protein > trait (Option B).

Explanation:

During gene transcription, a linear fragment of DNA referred to as a 'gene' is used as template to synthesize a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.

Subsequently, this mRNA is then used as template to create a protein by a process called translation.

Moreover, phenotypic traits can be defined as all observable characteristics that an organism has.

The phenotypic traits are largely determined by the expression of either enzymatic or structural proteins, which interact to shape the phenotype of an organism.

In conclusion, the correct sequence in the expression of a trait is gene > protein > trait (Option B).