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Answer:
a) stomata
Explanation:
The stomata are little pores / doorways / openings that have the express purpose of allowing gases in and out. Without this, plants would not be able to fix carbon, which is essential in respiration.
Why not c or b: The xylem and phloem channel water through the plant, not gases.
Why not d: The cuticle is the waxy outer layer of the leaf meant to protect it, not allow gases through.
Darwins's theory of natural selection is an evidence of evolution by acquiring characters that make survival of an organism feasible in a typical environment.
Fossils records are used to support this theory, by figuring out the common ancestry of different species and different traits that have evolved in them with time.
Embryology is also used as an evidence which shows common origin of the organisms. Other evidences are geographic distributions and homologous structures of the living organisms.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air, combine it with water and light, and make carbohydrates, the process known as photosynthesis.
Answer: The genotype of the child is aa
Explanation:
Both parents are normally pigmented but the child has albinism. We know that albinism is a recessive trait.
This tells us that the parents were heterozygous for albinism (Aa)
Each parent carried the recessive allele for albinism and passed it down to their child.
The parents are normally pigmented because the dominant allele (normal) masked the recessive albinism allele.