Use distributive property: multiply the number outside the bracket by each number inside it

1. 14x+21=35 14x=14 x=1
2. -32x-24=40 -32x=64 x= -2
3. 16-10x=-44 -10x=-60 x=6

5 0

3 years ago

<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clim_%7Bx%5Cto%20%5C%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos2x%7D-%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bcos3x%7D%20%7D%7

salantis [7]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)} = \frac{1}{2}$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Calculus

Limits

Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]: $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to c} x = c$

L'Hopital's Rule

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Basic Power Rule:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)$

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the limit:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)}$

When we directly plug in x = 0, we see that we would have an indeterminate form:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)} = \frac{0}{0}$

This tells us we need to use L'Hoptial's Rule. Let's differentiate the limit:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)} = \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-sin(2x)}{\sqrt{cos(2x)}} + \frac{sin(3x)}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{2xcos(x^2)}$

Plugging in x = 0 again, we would get:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-sin(2x)}{\sqrt{cos(2x)}} + \frac{sin(3x)}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{2xcos(x^2)} = \frac{0}{0}$

Since we reached another indeterminate form, let's apply L'Hoptial's Rule again:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-sin(2x)}{\sqrt{cos(2x)}} + \frac{sin(3x)}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{2xcos(x^2)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-[cos^2(2x) + 1]}{[cos(2x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}} + \frac{cos^2(3x) + 2}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{5}{3}}}}{2cos(x^2) - 4x^2sin(x^2)}$

Substitute in x = 0 once more:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-[cos^2(2x) + 1]}{[cos(2x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}} + \frac{cos^2(3x) + 2}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{5}{3}}}}{2cos(x^2) - 4x^2sin(x^2)} = \frac{1}{2}$

And we have our final answer.

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Limits

6 0

3 years ago

The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the annexation of an adjoining bridge. A political study took a sample of 1500 voter

Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

p-value of the statistics = 0.0096

Step-by-step explanation:

Given - The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the annexation of an adjoining bridge. A political study took a sample of 1500 voters in the town and found that 47% of the residents favored annexation. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is above 44%.

To find - Determine the P-value of the test statistic.

Proof -

Given that,

H0 : p = 0.44

Ha : p > 0.44

Now,

Test Statistics is

z = (p bar - p)/ sqrt(p(1-p)/n)

= (0.47 - 0.44) / sqrt(0.44(1-0.44)/1500)

= 2.34

⇒z = 2.34

So,

p-value = P(Z > z)

= P(Z > 2.34)

= 0.0096

⇒p-value = 0.0096

7 0

3 years ago

Determine the exact value of sin 30° tan 45° + tan 30° sin 60⁰​

Determine the exact value of sin 30° tan 45° + tan 30° sin 60⁰