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suter [353]
3 years ago
13

Mary takes a sightseeing tour on a helicopter that can fly 450 miles against a 35 mph headwind. In the same amount of time it ca

n travel 702 miles with a 35 mph tailwind. Find the speed of the helicopter.
Mathematics
1 answer:
monitta3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

V = 160mph

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to start from the formula of speed: V=d/t

We have two travels, with and against the wind, both done in the same time.

Clearing t from the formula, we will have: t=d/V2

450miles/V-35mph (speed of the wind is subtracted)

702miles/V+35mph (speed of the wind is subtracted)

Now, we find V:

450miles/V-35mph = 702miles/V+35

450*V+35 = 702*V-35

450V+15,750 = 702V-24,570

702V-450V = 15,750 + 24,570

252V = 40,320

V = 40,320/252

V = 160mph

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(a) By inspection, find a particular solution of y'' + 2y = 14. yp(x) = (b) By inspection, find a particular solution of y'' + 2
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

(a) The particular solution, y_p is 7

(b) y_p is -4x

(c) y_p is -4x + 7

(d) y_p is 8x + (7/2)

Step-by-step explanation:

To find a particular solution to a differential equation by inspection - is to assume a trial function that looks like the nonhomogeneous part of the differential equation.

(a) Given y'' + 2y = 14.

Because the nonhomogeneus part of the differential equation, 14 is a constant, our trial function will be a constant too.

Let A be our trial function:

We need our trial differential equation y''_p + 2y_p = 14

Now, we differentiate y_p = A twice, to obtain y'_p and y''_p that will be substituted into the differential equation.

y'_p = 0

y''_p = 0

Substitution into the trial differential equation, we have.

0 + 2A = 14

A = 6/2 = 7

Therefore, the particular solution, y_p = A is 7

(b) y'' + 2y = −8x

Let y_p = Ax + B

y'_p = A

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0 + 2(Ax + B) = -8x

2Ax + 2B = -8x

By inspection,

2B = 0 => B = 0

2A = -8 => A = -8/2 = -4

The particular solution y_p = Ax + B

is -4x

(c) y'' + 2y = −8x + 14

Let y_p = Ax + B

y'_p = A

y''_p = 0

0 + 2(Ax + B) = -8x + 14

2Ax + 2B = -8x + 14

By inspection,

2B = 14 => B = 14/2 = 7

2A = -8 => A = -8/2 = -4

The particular solution y_p = Ax + B

is -4x + 7

(d) Find a particular solution of y'' + 2y = 16x + 7

Let y_p = Ax + B

y'_p = A

y''_p = 0

0 + 2(Ax + B) = 16x + 7

2Ax + 2B = 16x + 7

By inspection,

2B = 7 => B = 7/2

2A = 16 => A = 16/2 = 8

The particular solution y_p = Ax + B

is 8x + (7/2)

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