You call them a ritualist. A ritualist is a low-paid, obsessively conforming bank teller who never seems to want to advance yet who never seems to do anything wrong, according to Robert Merton's strain theory. Strain theory is a theory that asserts people act out when they are unable to accomplish socially acceptable objectives using appropriate means.
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- Famous American sociologist Robert K. Merton created the social strain hypothesis. According to the hypothesis, social institutions might persuade people to commit crimes. The processes at the societal level that trickle down and influence how the person perceives his or her requirements are referred to as structural strain.
- Merton created five strategies for coping with cultural pressure: retreatism, innovation, ritualism, conformity, and rebellion.
- General Strain Theory examples are those who abuse drugs to feel better about themselves or a student who assaults his classmates to stop the bullying they were causing. Three primary sources of strain, including: loss of stimulating factors (death of family or friend).
- The core assumptions of strain theories, which are typically macrolevel theories, include the notions that social order is the result of a generally cohesive set of norms, that these norms are widely shared by community members, and that deviance and the community's responses to deviance are crucial.
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The answer is A. Freedom of speech; doing whatever you want.
Answer:
True!
Explanation:
During the Second World War (1939–1945), India was a part of the British Empire, with the British holding territories in India that included over six hundred autonomous Princely States. British India officially declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939.[1] The British Raj, as part of the Allied Nations, sent over two and a half million soldiers to fight under British command against the Axis powers. India also provided the base for American operations in support of China in the China Burma India Theater.
Indians fought with distinction throughout the world, including in the European theatre against Germany, in North Africa against Germany and Italy, in the South Asian region defending India against the Japanese and fighting the Japanese in Burma. Indians also aided in liberating British colonies such as Singapore and Hong Kong after the Japanese surrender in August 1945. Over 87,000 Indian soldiers (including those from modern day Pakistan, and Bangladesh) and 3 million civilians died in World War II.[2][3] Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief, India, stated the British "couldn't have come through both wars [World War I and II] if they hadn't had the Indian Army."[4][5]
Viceroy Linlithgow declared that India was at war with Germany without consultations with Indian politicians.[6] Political parties such as the Muslim League and the Hindu Mahasabha supported the British war effort while the largest and most influential political party existing in India at the time, the Indian National Congress, demanded independence before it would help Britain.[7][8] London refused, and when Congress announced a "Quit India" campaign in August 1942, tens of thousands of its leaders were imprisoned by the British for the duration. Meanwhile, under the leadership of Indian leader Subhash Chandra Bose, Japan set up an army of Indian POWs known as the Indian National Army, which fought against the British. A major famine in Bengal in 1943 led to 3 million deaths due to starvation, and a highly controversial issue remains regarding Churchill's decision to not provide emergency food relief.[9][10]
Indian participation in the Allied campaign remained strong. The financial, industrial and military assistance of India formed a crucial component of the British campaign against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.[11] India's strategic location at the tip of the Indian Ocean, its large production of armaments, and its huge armed forces played a decisive role in halting the progress of Imperial Japan in the South-East Asian theatre.[12] The Indian Army during World War II was one of the largest Allied forces contingents which took part in the North and East African Campaign, Western Desert Campaign. At the height of the second World War, more than 2.5 million Indian troops were fighting Axis forces around the globe.[13] After the end of the war, India emerged as the world's fourth largest industrial power and its increased political, economic and military influence paved the way for its independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.[14]
Most present-day insight-oriented therapists are more active and emotionally engaged with their clients than traditional orthodox psychoanalysts thought fit.
<h3>
What is the main goal of insight-oriented therapy?</h3>
Since these ingrained emotions are considered to be the primary causal factors in our psychological life, the major objective of insight-oriented treatment is to bring them to light before changing them. For a more thorough overview of psychodynamic/psychoanalytic theory, look here.
<h3>
What is orthodox psychoanalysis?</h3>
Psychoanalytic therapy that follows Sigmund Freud's fundamental techniques, such as dream interpretation, free association, and analysis of resistance, as well as his fundamental goal of gaining understanding of the patient's unconscious existence in order to reorganize personality. also known as conventional psychoanalysis.
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