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1 year ago

This question has 2 parts

Business

1 answer:

Basile [38]1 year ago

6 0

Since the image is not given, answer will be subjective. The spending in

the economy would decrease because income is falling.

<h3>What is income?</h3>

The income of a person is known to be what a person is been paid for working for a firm or others.

Note that The spending in the economy would decrease because income is falling because there is no much money in the circulation.

Learn more about spending from

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Suppose a tax of $3 is imposed on each new garden hose that is sold, resulting in a deadweight loss of $22,500. The supply curve

liq [111]

Answer: Equilibrium quantity of garden hoses after the tax is imposed is 85000.

Explanation:

Given that,

Dead weight Loss = $22500

Tax amount per unit (t) = $3

Equilibrium quantity before tax, $Q_{b}$ = 1,00,000 units

Equilibrium quantity after tax, $Q_{a}$ = ?

Dead weight Loss = $\frac{1}{2} \times t \times (Q_{b} - Q_{a})$

22500 = 0.5 × 3 × (100000 - $Q_{a}$ )

$Q_{a}$ = 85000 units

∴ Equilibrium quantity of garden hoses after the tax is imposed is 85000.

4 0

2 years ago

Depreciation expense is added back to net income when preparing the cash flow from operating activities section because deprecia

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

Depreciation expense is added back to net income when preparing the cash flow from operating activities section because depreciation represents a non cash reduction to net income. Depreciation is a non cash reduction because it notes down the the reduction in the value of an asset due to use as an expense and because the company isn't making any cash transactions due to depreciation of assets therefore it is a non cash expense and this is why it is added back to net income when preparing cash flow from operating activities.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose that the S&P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 13% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 4%. a.

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

a. The answers are as follows:

(i) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 4%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0

(ii) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 6.25%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.25

(iii) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 8.50%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.50

(iv) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 10.75%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.75

(v) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 13%; and Beta of Portfolio = 1.0

b. Change in expected return = 9% increase

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as part b of it is omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Suppose that the S&P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 13% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 4%.

a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

The explanation to the answers are now provided as follows:

a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

To calculate these, we use the following formula:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (WS&P * RS&P) + (WT * RT) ………… (1)

Beta of Portfolio = (WS&P * BS&P) + (WT * BT) ………………..………………. (2)

Where;

WS&P = Weight of S&P = (1) – (1v)

RS&P = Return of S&P = 13%, or 0.13

WT = Weight of T-bills = 1 – WS&P

RT = Return of T-bills = 4%, or 0.04

BS&P = 1.0

BT = 0

After substituting the values into equation (1) & (2), we therefore have:

(i) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0 (i.e. WS&P = 0)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0) * 0.04) = 0.04, or 4%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0) * 0) = 0

(ii) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.25 (i.e. WS&P = 0.25)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.25 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.25) * 0.04) = 0.0625, or 6.25%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.25 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.25) * 0) = 0.25

(iii) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.50 (i.e. WS&P = 0.50)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.50 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.50) * 0.04) = 0.0850, or 8.50%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.50 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.50) * 0) = 0.50

(iv) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.75 (i.e. WS&P = 0.75)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.75 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.75) * 0.04) = 0.1075, or 10.75%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.75 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.75) * 0) = 0.75

(v) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 1.0 (i.e. WS&P = 1.0)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (1.0 * 0.13) + ((1 – 1.0) * 0.04) = 0.13, or 13%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (1.0 * 1.0) + (1 – 1.0) * 0) = 1.0

b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

There expected return will increase by the percentage of the difference between Expected Return and Risk free rate. That is;

Change in expected return = Expected Return - Risk free rate = 13% - 4% = 9% increase

4 0

2 years ago

For each of the following cash activities, choose the appropriate letter to match the activity with the internal control princip

Helen [10]

Answer:

A. Restrict access

C. Establish responsibility

D. Document procedures

B. Independently verify

Explanation:

A. Restrict access, as the password is set to address the cash register, that is a security is being provided, and this is because, there is a restricted access, for the safety purpose.

C. Establish responsibility - As the treasurer is held liable of making and receiving any checks, and that he is the person who shall monitor such things, related to transactions in checks.

D. Document procedures - since a list is prepared for the checks received in mail, it is mere preparation of records and documentation of what checks are received and what not.

B. Independently verify - Bank Reconciliation Statement is prepared to verify the transactions and match the balance in books with that of the bank pass book.

6 0

2 years ago

Informal peacemaking and mediation are characterized on the continuum as having __________ personal control by disputants, where

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

high; low.

Explanation:

A conflict can be defined as any form of disagreement that arises between two or more parties due to opposing views, opinions, or incompatibility.

CALM is a 4-step process for addressing and defusing conflict.

These four step process for conflict resolution or defusing conflicts includes;

I. Clarify (C): this involves finding out more information about what caused the conflict.

II. Ask (A): you should ask the opposing party about the issues while being polite.

III. Listen (L): listen attentively to get more information.

IV. Move forward (M): do not dwell on the past issue after they have been resolved.

Mediation can be defined as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) approach which involves an impartial and neutral third party who is saddled with the responsibility of proposing a solution to conflict between two or more parties.

Basically, a mediator is a professional trained in conflict or dispute resolution through the use of effective negotiation techniques and communication strategies. Thus, a neutral third party such as a mediator or negotiator from outside an organization or group, who will hear a conflict case via a nonbinding process should be availed the opportunity to make peace between two or more disagreeing parties.

Generally, the disputants (disagreeing parties) generally have a low personal control over an arbitration and litigation while during an informal peacemaking and mediation process, there is a high level of personal control by disputants on the continuum.

3 0

2 years ago