Answer:
Explanation:
1.A deletion mutation occurs when a wrinkle forms on the DNA template strand and subsequently causes a nucleotide to be omitted from the replicated strand.
2.This type of variant results in a shortened protein that may function improperly, be nonfunctional, or get broken down. An insertion changes the DNA sequence by adding one or more nucleotides to the gene.
3. A substitution mutation can cause the following: Change in the coding of amino acids codon to a particular stop codon resulting in an incomplete protein, which is usually non-functional. Can cause Silent mutations where a codon change can encode the same amino acid resulting in no changes in the protein synthesized.
4. when a premature nonsense or stop codon is introduced in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins.
Rr and rr in the ratio of 1:1
Explanation:
If allele for smooth seed is Dominant over the allele for wrinkled seeds, and they are crossed 50 per-cent of the progeny will be heterozygous dominant and 50 per-cent will be homozygous recessive.
Rr X rr
Rr Rr rr rr F1 generation.
r r
R rR rr
r Rr rr
From Punnet square it will be 50 per-cent chance each of rr and Rr.
G1--- the cell is growing up feeding for 1
S-- the cell starts to repucate the chromosomes
G2--- the cell is growing for 2
Answer:
Explanation:
Although yeast is a one-celled fungus, most fungi are multicellular organisms. Fungi are eukaryotes, meaning they have a cell nucleus. Like plants, fungi have cell walls and do not move on their own. Unlike plants, however, fungi cannot produce their own food because they do not have chloroplasts.
For evolution to occur:
There must be genetic variation in a population. This provides variation on which natural selection can act. Then natural selection can act by selecting those species which are better adapted to the environmental conditions. Over time those animals that are best suited to the environment only will survive and reproduce. Those organisms successful genes will be preserved and eventually the gene frequency in the population will change, changing the overall characteristics of a population. This is how evolution occurs.
