Answer:
B) cAMP
Explanation:
Phosphodiesterase is an enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond, for example in molecules such as cAMP and cGMP. So, phosphodiestarases are are regulators of signal transduction: regulate the duration of signaling pathway.
Caffeine is central-nervous-system stimulant and the mechanisms of its action usually are: mobilization of intracellular calcium or inhibition of specific phosphodiesterases.
1.)<span>a. antibodies
2.)</span><span>b. its mechanism is well understood</span>
The protest that is present in
toothpaste belongs to the phylum Chrysophytes species Diatoms. It has a
flexible cell membrane which is made of silica. This will help them keep their
cells shape, provides protection and helps keep water in its body.
I believe the answer to this would be A. True
Answer: D. Fossil Record
Hope
this is correct!!
