Answer:
An open system is a system that has external interactions. Such interactions can take the form of information, energy, or material transfers into or out of the system boundary, depending on the discipline which defines the concept
Explanation:
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Answer:
Today, most scientists believe instinct is more important than environment in animal behavior is false, so that's the answer. Enjoy.
Answer: Attenuation
Explanation: Natural attenuation: in this method, the natural physical, chemical, and biological processes in soil and water gradually break down contamination or pollutants into harmless components. It helps reduce contamination concentration and soil and water to acceptable levels. Examples of natural attenuation processes include
- dilution or dispersal of pollutants in moving water
- volatilization or reduction of pollutants into vapor
- absorption or attachment of balloons to soil or vegetation
These processes are accomplish naturally. Little or no human intervention is necessary.
The answer is 700 milligrams needed toddlers should consume
per day. Children need enough calcium to support their growing bones and teeth.
Calcium is one of the body's most essential minerals and also has other necessary
roles to play, including supporting a healthy nervous system and muscle
function.
