Answer:
It was a part of the spoils system also known as political patronage. They would be called political patrons.
Answer:
Acton, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on June 26, 1995, ruled (6–3) that an Oregon school board's random drug-testing policy for student athletes was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
Answer:
The First Amendment provides that Congress make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise. It protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The Second Amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms.
Answer:
Yes, it can be heard in a federal court.
Explanation:
A court is a place in which people are charged and determined if they are guilty or innocent the court is also a place to settle dispute or disagreement between two or more parties(a place to settle criminal and civil legal cases).
There are legal cases that only should be heard at a state level or state courts and some that are needed to be heard at the federal court. This depend on several factors or reasons to be heard whether in state courts or at the federal courts.
The cases in the question can be heard in the federal court since the law concerning pollution has jurisdiction over federal Court.