Answer:
30,000 units
Explanation:
Budgeted sales is 30,000 units
Beginning inventory = 5000 units
Ending inventory = 5000 units
In order to meet the sales of 30,000 units, the sum of budgeted production and beginning inventory must be at least 30,000 units. However, since the company desires to have 5000 units in ending inventory, this sum must be raised to 35,000 units, which means the production needs to 30,000 units
--> Budgeted production = 30,000 + 5000 - 5000
= 30,000 units
Answer: C) total surplus is maximized.
Explanation:
Total surplus refers to the sum of both the producer and the consumer surplus.
When allocation of resources is efficient, it means that the total surplus is maximised because the price that is being charged is the same as the equilibrium price that is required.
At this point, all participants in the market will be better off which means both producers and consumers will be better off.
Answer:
Option D. None of the other options fit.
Answer:
The correct options are the third and the last:
Option # 3. In a contractual vertical marketing system the firms at different levels of production and distribution work together to achieve greater economies or sales than they would on their own.
Option #5: In an interactive vertical marketing system (VMS) the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs.
Explanation:
Option # 1: In a corporate vertical marketing system or VMS, one member of the distribution channel be it a producer, a wholesaler or a retailer owns all the other members of the channel, thereby having all the elements of production and distribution channel under a single ownership so this is not the correct option.
Option # 2: In an integrated vertical marketing system or fully integrated vertical marketing system only one player manages all the activities (production and distribution), without any assistance from other channel members. So this is not the correct option.
Option # 4: In an administered vertical marketing system or co-ordinated system of distribution channel organization, the flow of products from producer to end-user is controlled by the power and size of one member of the channel system rather than by common ownership or contractual ties. So this is not the correct option.
