Answer:
Median.
Step-by-step explanation:
The median is a better measure than the mean when there is an outlier.
Hi, the graph you describe represents all real numbers smaller than 2, without the two (that's why there's the open circle). Hence the correct answer is the third choice <span>{x | x ∈ R, x < 2}.
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Step(1)
To find q(a) we just need to put a instead of x in q(x) function.
Let's do it...

Multiply sides by -2 :


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Step (2)
To find q(a+1) we just need to put a+1 instead of x in q(x) function.
Let's do it...



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Step (3)



And we're done.
Thanks for watching buddy good luck.
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Answer:
and 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that
and
, the parametric equations are obtained by algebraic means:
1)
Given
2)
Given
3)
Associative and modulative properties
4)
Existence of multiplicative inverse/Commutative property
5)
Associative property
6)
/ 
7)
Modulative property
8)
Existence of additive inverse
9)
Associative and commutative properties
10)
Distributive property
11)

12)
By 1)
13)
/Result
14)
Compatibility with addition
15)
Compatibility with addition
16)
Associative property
17)
Associative property
18)
Associative and commutative properties/Definition of subtraction/Result
In consequence, the right answer is
and
.