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Stells [14]
2 years ago
8

The kidney is a(n)______ The excretory system is a(n)_____

Biology
2 answers:
Alex Ar [27]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Kidney is an organ

Excretory system is a system

Explanation:

Cell is the base unit

  • Many similar cells combine to form tissues
  • Tissues combine to form organs
  • Organs combine to form system
VMariaS [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  1. Organ
  2. System

Explanation:

1) The kidney is an <u>organ</u>.

Solutions' reason:- Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, which are located below the rib cage of our body.

2) The excretory system is a <u>system</u>.

Solutions' reason:- Excretory system is a system that removes excess wastes from our body.

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What is the determining factor for the transcription of structural genes of the trp operon?
padilas [110]

The right answer is 3. the availability of tryptophan in the environment

The TRP operon regulation depends on the availability of the tryptophan molecule (it depends if the cell need tryptophan or already has it).

There are two modes of regulation of the trp operon: Suppression and Mitigation

*Repression

The synthesis of operon mRNA is controlled by a repressor that blocks transcription when bound by tryptophan, which acts as a co-repressor.

The repressor, a 108 aa homodimer (ie 2 apo-repressor), has helix-turn-helix domains that interact with inverted repeats at the major groove of the operator, thus allowing its fixation.

In the absence of trp, the repressor is inactive and does not attach to the operator. The RNA polymerase can bind to the promoter and transcribe the trp E, D, C, B, A structural genes.

In the presence of trp, the repressor changes conformation and becomes active, so it binds to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from accessing the promoter so transcription will not occur.

* The Attenuation

This is a premature termination of transcription that is a function of Trp concentration. It takes place at a late moment of transcription while regulation by repression is done during the initiation.

1st Case: Low Trp Rate, Continuous Transcription, → Formation of the Anti-attenuator in the absence of trp, and therefore the synthesis of tryptophan is continued.

2nd case: High rate of trp, stop transcription, → Formation of the attenuator in the presence of trp. This one will attenuate the synthesis of tryptophan.

4 0
3 years ago
Read the following sentence from the section "The
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

The particles that cause the aurora are energized in the magnetosphere, that is, above the atmosphere. If they don't reach 10,000 volts, they will still cause auroral light. The lower energy won't change the wave length of the light, but will cause the light to be dimmer.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Select the correct answers (2 answers) stating what happens in Interphase
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

I think B and D

Explanation:

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nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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White raven [17]

Answer:

wave power is greater

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