Shamsie's most likely answer would be that the reader should research the meaning of the references and allusions, as they are essential to understanding the work.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Shamsie's works contain many literary references and allusions.
These elements are essential for understanding the work, as they provide information that is in full harmony with the purpose and theme of these works.
Therefore, the reader must understand the references and allusions, to be able to make an efficient and meaningful reading.
If the reader notices references and allusions that he or she does not understand, he or she should research their meanings in order to continue with the reading.
It is important to emphasize that literary references occur when literary works are cited in a text. Literary allusions, on the other hand, occur when literary works, authors, characters, or any other element linked to literature is cited in a text.
