Answer:
Explanation:
We want to convert from moles of water to grams of water.
First, find the molar mass of water (H₂O) Look on the Periodic Table for the masses of hydrogen and oxygen.
- Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol
Next, add up the number of each element in water. The subscript of 2 comes after the H, so there are 2 moles of hydrogen.
- 2 Hydrogen: (1.008 g/mol*2) = 2.016 g/mol
Finally, add the molar mass of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.
- 2.016 g/mol (2 Hydrogen) + 15.999 g/mol (1 oxygen)= 18.015 g/mol
Next, find the grams in 6.5 moles.
Use the molar mass we just found as a ratio.
We want to find the grams in 6.5 moles. We can multiply the ratio above by 6.5
Multiply. Note that the moles of H₂O will cancel each other out.
If we want to round to the technically correct significant figures, it would be 2 sig figs. The original measurement, 6.5, has 2 (6 and 5).
Answer:
The given statement- Aldehydes and ketones are converted into alkenes by means of a direct nucleophilic addition called the Wittig reaction, is<u> True.</u>
Explanation:
The Wittig reaction converts aldehydes and ketones into alkenes through a simple nucleophilic addition. A triphenylphosphorine ylide, also known as a phosphorane, reacts with an aldehyde/ketone to produce an oxaphosphetane, a four-membered cyclic intermediate. Instead of being isolated, the oxaphosphetane decomposes spontaneously to release triphenylphosphine oxide and an alkene.
In an SN2 reaction, triphenylphosphine, a good nucleophile, reacts with a primary alkyl halide, followed by deprotonation of the carbon with a solid base, such as butyllithium, to form the ylide. In the product alkene, the carbonyl carbon and the carbon initially bound to the halogen become two carbons with a double bond.
The Wittig reaction's true worth lies in its ability to produce an alkene with a predictable structure, as the C=C bond forms exactly where the C=O bond did in the reactant, with no isomers (other than E/Z isomers) forming.
<u>Hence , the correct option is (A) True.</u>
Answer:
RESPONSIBLE:
1. Joanna aims to develop a scientific product that will improve people's lives.
2. Alisha uses credible research to publish a report about the negative effects of getting insufficient sleep.
IRRESPONSIBLE:
1. Henry was selective in his use of data; he used only the data that supported his hypothesis.
2. Kevin combined data from two unrelated experiments in an effort to impress his instructor.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the models, we will see that the three fluorine atoms in CF3COOH are attached to the carbon that is next to the -COOH group.
As a result of the electron withdrawing effect of the three fluorine atoms, CF3COOH is much more acidic (104 times more acidic) than CH3COOH. This is reflected in the value of the Ka for each acid.
This electron withdrawing effect of the three fluorine atoms also stabilizes CF3COO- much more than CH3COO-.
