Great Britain's industrialization was driven by its Self-Strengthening Movement, while China's was driven by its freed serfs. ... Great Britain's industrialization was driven by railroads, while China's was driven by textile production.
The correct answer is the following.
<em>Expansionism paved the way for World War II in that countries involved maintained their foreign policy of expansionism and intervention in other nations.
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Victorious nations after World War I still divided some parts of Europe and made Germany pay for the damage done in the war. Countries such as Russia, Germany, Great Britain, and France still had economic and political interests in other countries and did not want to lose them. The Treaty of Versailles played a big role in the anger of Germany and his consequent participation of World War II.
The nativists believed that immigrants would destroy America. So, option (b) can be considered as the suitable option.
<h3>Why do nativists oppose immigration?</h3>
Joel S. Fetzer claims that conflicts over national, cultural, and religious identity frequently lead to hostility to immigration in many nations. Particularly in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as in continental Europe, the phenomenon has been examined. As a result, the term "nativism" has evolved to refer broadly to opposition to immigration motivated by worries that newcomers may "distort or corrupt" preexisting cultural norms. Nativist movements try to stop cultural change when immigrants outnumber native-born people by a wide margin.
Many of the following arguments against immigrants are used to support immigration restrictionist sentiment :
Economic :
- Employment : Immigrants take occupations that would have been open to native citizens otherwise, which reduces native employment. They also produce a labor surplus, which drives down wages.
- Immigrants incur a cost to the government since they do not pay enough taxes to pay for the services they need.
- Social welfare systems are heavily utilized by immigrants.
- Housing : As vacancies are reduced by immigrants, rents rise.
Cultural
- Language : Immigrants refuse to pick up the native tongue and withdraw into their own communities.
- Culture : As immigrants outnumber the local populace, their culture will take its place.
- Crime : Compared to the native population, immigrants are more likely to commit crimes.
- Patriotism : Immigrants erode a country's feeling of ethnic and national identity.
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