The name of the enzyme present on the mitochondrial membrane, that allows hydrogen ions to flow through to provide the energy to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP is ATP Synthase.
Answer:
Natural selection disrupts the genetic equilibrium by favoring the genes for the traits that impart survival advantage to individuals.
Explanation:
Natural selection refers to the unequal survival rate of individuals of a population due to the presence of some beneficial adaptive genetic trait. These individuals are able to survive more and leave more progeny. Over generations, the population has increased number of these individuals leading to evolution of a population with different allele frequencies.
For example, the frequency of gene for antibiotic resistance in the bacterial population was increased once humans started using antibiotics to control the bacterial population. This led to the evolution of the bacterial population with antibiotic resistance.
Observation is a factual statement that cannot be changed or replaced.
Explanation)
Hypothesis is a tentative statement that can be tested.
Scientific law and theory are considered a fact but can be disproven if new evidence emerges.
D is the answer (Aa and aa ) i hope this helps