The Declaratory Act proclaimed that Parliament "had hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and people of America ... in all cases whatsoever". The phrasing of the act was intentionally unambiguous.
An astrolabe is a primitive angle-measuring tool. It can be used to - very in-exactly! - measure the altitude above the horizon of a celestial body like the Sun, Moon or Polaris in order to calculate your position.
Medieval gunners used the astrolabe to calculate the height of towers and buildings, in order to more accurately aim their cannons.
Answer:
<em><u>d.) Schenck v. U.S.</u></em>
Explanation:
Schenck v U.S. was a Supreme Course case from 1919. I believe it basically referred to the Espionage Act as an example that free speech is a right under the 1st Amendment.