Answer: E). Both b and d
Explanation:
Operant behaviour or conditioning which is also known as Instrumental conditioning is a type of learning process in which the strength of an organism or individuals behaviour is modified by punishment or reinforcement either positively or negatively.
Operant behavior is said to be "Voluntary" because the responses of the organism are under its control.
Answer:
If you hear a loud noise that awakens you while going to sleep and you feel as though you had not even been asleep, then you were most likely in which Relaxed wakefulness state.
Explanation:
"Relaxed Wakefulness is a daily recurring brain state and state of consciousness in which an individual is conscious and engages in coherent cognitive and behavioral responses to the external world."
