Answer:
psychoanalytic
Explanation:
The term acting out is a term that was first introduced by Sigmund Freud, father of psychoanalysis.
According to Freud, acting out refers to the release of out-of-control aggressive or sexual impulses in order to gain relief from tension or anxiety, these impulses often result in antisocial or delinquent behaviors. Acting out is usually used as a defense mechanism to deal with emotional unconscious conflicts.
In this example, the therapist explains to Randall's parents that he is unconsciously acting out because he doesn't want to attend university. <u>The therapist is using a term that belongs to the psychoanalytic approach, she also uses the term "unconsciously" which also is a main term used in this approach.</u> Therefore, the therapist is taking a psychoanalytic approach to understanding personality.
decrease
Shortage<span> is a situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.</span>
When quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded, it is called equilibrium of demand. Both supply and demand are equal.
<span>When quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded, it is called surplus. Excess supply of goods are called surplus.</span>
Although this is of course subjective, Humanism is generally thought to be a positive, "good" movement in that it takes the focus away from supernatural, unknowable powers and places it on humans themselves.