The answers are
1. Matter
2. Biosphere
When a cell makes a protein the instructions are copied from part of the DNA strand and transcribed to new molecule, called RNA. RNA molecules carry the instruction from the nucleus to ribosomes.
Seismic Waves in Earth cause earthquakes. Tectonic Plates can also cause earthquakes as they move against each other
Answer: A protein's specific shape determines its function.
Explanation: If the three-dimensional structure of the protein is altered because of a change in the structure of the amino acids, the protein becomes denatured and does not perform its function as expected.