The statement about the formation of the solar system that
are true and in a correct order are Gravitational force held the newly formed
planets around the sun; small planetary objects formed; hydrogen and helium
became concentrated in the outer solar system to form the outer planets. The answer
is letter D.
Explanation:
We know that Ionic radius increases on going downwards in any group. In group 15, the last elements Sb and Bi have ionic radii lesser than the rest of its elements i.e N,P and As.
This is due to the fact that Sb and Bi have completely filled d and f sub-shells which have least shielding effect.
Thus, they do not guard the valence electrons to a greater extent due to which the valence electrons feel almost whole nuclear charge.
This, results into attraction of valence electrons towards nucleus and hence size decreases.
Buffer is composed of weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and it is conjugate acid. so The correct answer is:
0.21 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.20 M potassium Fluoride
due to the first choice contain NaOH which is strong base not weak
second choice both salts no acid or base
Third choice contain HNO₃ which is considered as strong acid
Fourth choice contain ammonia but without its conjugate acid like (NH₄Cl for example) instead it has different salt
Fifth Choice contain HF which is weak acid and KF which is its conjugate base so this is the correct one
Answer:
1.64x10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
By the Bohr model, the electrons surround the nucleus of the atom in shells or levels of energy. Each one has it's energy, and the electron doesn't fall to the nucleus because it can reach another level of energy, and then return to its level.
When the electrons go to another level, it absorbs energy, and then, when return, this energy is released, as a photon (generally as luminous energy). The value of the energy can be calculated by:
E = hc/λ
Where h is the Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), c is the light speed (3.00x10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
The wavelength can be calculated by:
1/λ = R*(1/nf² - 1/ni²)
Where R is the Rydberg constant (1.097x10⁷ m⁻¹), nf is the final orbit, and ni the initial orbit. So:
1/λ = 1.097x10⁷ *(1/1² - 1/2²)
1/λ = 8.227x10⁶
λ = 1.215x10⁻⁷ m
So, the energy is:
E = (6.626x10⁻³⁴ * 3.00x10⁸)/(1.215x10⁻⁷)
E = 1.64x10⁻¹⁸ J
Problem One (left)
This is just a straight mc deltaT question
<em><u>Givens</u></em>
m = 535 grams
c = 0.486 J/gm
tf = 50
ti = 1230
Formula
E = m * c * (ti - tf)
Solution
E = 535 * 0.486 * ( 1230 - 50)
E = 535 * 0.486 * (1180)
E = 301077
Answer: A
Problem Two
This one just requires that you multiply the two numbers together and cut it down to 3 sig digits.
E = H m
H = 2257 J/gram
m = 11.2 grams
E = 2257 * 11.2
E = 25278 to three digits is 25300 Joules. Anyway it is the last one.
Three
D and E are both incorrect for the same reason. The sun and stars don't contain an awful lot of Uranium (1 part of a trillion hydrogen atoms). It's too rare. The other answers can all be eliminated because U 235 is pretty stable in its natural state. It has a high activation complex.
Your best chance would be enriched Uranium (which is another way of saying refined uranium). That would be the right environment. Atomic weapons and nuclear power plants (most) used enriched Uranium. You can google "Little Boy" if you want to know more.
Answer: B
Four
The best way to think about this question is just to get the answer. Answer C.
A: incorrect. Anything sticking together implies a larger and larger result. Gases don't work that way. They move about randomly.
B: Wrong. Heat and Temperature especially depend on movement. Stopping is not permitted. If a substance's molecules stopped, the substance would experience an extremely uncomfortable temperature drop.
C: is correct because the molecules neither stop nor do they stick. The hit and move on.
D: Wrong. An ax splitting something? That is not what happens normally and not with ordinary gases. It takes more energy that mere collisions or normal temperatures would provide to get a gas to split apart.
E: Wrong. Same sort of comment as D. Splitting is not the way these things work. They bounce away as in C.
Five
Half life number 1 would leave 0.5 grams behind.
Half life number 2 would leave 1/2 of 1/2 or 1/4 of the number of grams left.
Answer: 0.25
Answer C