The correct answer is Gametogenesis. Gametogenesis is a biological process where diploid cells undergo cell division and formation and maturation of gametes. Down syndrome can be considered to be a disorder where a human has 47 chromosomes instead of having only 46.
What’s the question though?
Answer: It is a technique used to amplify a segment of DNA of interest or produce lots and lots of copies. In other words, PCR enables you to produce millions of copies of a specific DNA sequence from an initially small sample – sometimes even a single copy. (looked it up on google lol)