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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
13

The following transactions occurred during March 2018 for the Wainwright Corporation. The company owns and operates a wholesale

warehouse. 1. Issued 40,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $400,000 in cash. 2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $60,000. $15,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed. 3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $122,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. 4. Credit sales for the month totaled $170,000. The cost of the goods sold was $102,000. 5. Paid $5,500 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March. 6. Paid $6,550 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2018. 7. Paid $102,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3. 8. Collected $76,500 from customers on account. 9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,500 for the month on the equipment. Prepare journal entries to record each of the transactions listed above
Business
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Cash Dr, $400,000  

   To Common Stock capital $400,000

(Being cash is recorded)

2. Equipment Dr, $60,000  

     To Cash $15,000

     To Note payable $45,000

(Being equipment is recorded)

3. Inventory Dr, $122,000  

    To Accounts payable $122,000

(Being purchase of inventory is recorded)

4. Accounts receivable $170,000  

     To Sales revenue $170,000

(Being sales revenue is recorded)

Cost of goods sold Dr, $102,000  

    To Inventory $102,000

(Being cost of goods sold is recorded)

5. Rent expenses Dr, $5,500  

    To Cash $5,500

(Being rent expenses is recorded)

6. Prepaid Insurance Dr, $6,550  

     To Cash $6,550

(Being insurance is recorded)

7. Accounts Payable Dr, $102,000  

     To Cash $102,000

(Being accounts payable is recorded)

8. Cash Dr, $76,500

    To Accounts receivable $76,500

(Being cash is recorded)

9. Depreciation expenses Dr, $1,500  

    To Accumulated depreciation $1,500

(Being depreciation expenses is recorded)

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Martinez Company’s relevant range of production is 7,500 units to 12,500 units. When it produces and sells 10,000 units, its ave
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Answer:

Martinez Company

1. Total amount of product costs for 10,000 units:

= 10,000 * $13.90

= $139,000

2. Period costs for 10,000 units:

= 10,000 * $6.15

= $61,500

3. Variable cost per unit of 8,000 produced and sold:

= $11.55

4. Variable cost per unit of 12,500 produced and sold:

= $11.55

5. Total variable costs for 8,000 units produced and sold:

= 8,000 * $11.55

= $92,400

6. Total variable costs for 12,500 units produced and sold:

= 12,500 * $11.55

= $144,375

7. Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced for 8,000 units:

= $4.00

8. Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced for 12,500 units:

= $4.00

9. Total fixed manufacturing cost for 8,000 units:

= 8,000 x $4.00

= $32,000

10. Total fixed manufacturing cost for 12,500 units:

= 12,500 x $4.00

= $50,000

11. Total amount of manufacturing overhead costs for 8,000 units:

= 8,000 * $5.60

= $44,800

per unit = $5.60

Variable manufacturing overhead = $1.60

Fixed manufacturing overhead =     $4.00

Total per unit =                                  $5.60

12. Total amount of manufacturing overhead for 12,500 units:

= 12,500 x $5.60

= $70,000

per unit = $5.60

Variable manufacturing overhead = $1.60

Fixed manufacturing overhead =     $4.00

Total per unit =                                  $5.60

13. Contribution margin per unit:

Selling price =                                          $21.40

Variable manufacturing cost per unit =  $9.90

Contribution margin per unit                  $11.50

14. Total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs for 12,000 units:

Direct manufacturing costs = $9.90 x 12,000 =   $118,800

Indirect manufacturing costs = $4.00 x 12,000 = $48,000

15. Incremental manufacturing cost if Martinez increases production from 10,000 to 10,001:

= $9.90

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Average Cost Per Unit

Direct materials                              $ 5.40

Direct labor                                     $ 2.90

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.60

Total Variable Costs per unit        $ 9.90

Fixed manufacturing overhead    $ 4.00

Total product cost per unit          $13.90

Period Costs:

Fixed selling expense                   $ 2.40

Fixed administrative expense       $ 2.10

Sales commissions                         $ 1.10

Variable administrative expense $ 0.55

Total period costs  per unit           $6.15

All Variable costs:

Variable production costs             $9.90

Sales Commission                           $1.10

Variable administrative expense $ 0.55

Total Variable costs                      $11.55

All Fixed Costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead    $ 4.00

Fixed selling expense                   $ 2.40

Fixed administrative expense       $ 2.10

Total fixed costs per unit               $8.50

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