When insulin is deficient , GLUT4 transporters are not inserted into the cell membranes , glucose is not transported into the cells and the blood glucose concentration increases.
Insulin deficiency provides more amino acid and glycerol substrates for glucose synthesis ie increased gluconeogenesis .
With a deficiency of insulin, there is both increased hepatic glucose production through increased glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis as well as decreased glucose use. The result is hyperglycemia.
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Answer:
Bio carbonate ions
Explanation:
The pancreas secrets an aqueous mixture ( water, digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions) during digestion of food substances from the stomach into the duodenum to begin the process of absorption and assimilation.
The pancreatic duct are lined with duct cells. These are cells which secretes HCO3- ,into the aqueous mixture. This ion is basic. Therefore it neutralizes the acidity of the of the chyme to released from the stomach to enable the pancreatic enzyme to work.
The bicarbonate ions also prevent the walls of the pancreases from getting burnt by the effect if the acidity of the chyme.
Answer: The correct answer is B) Vaporization.
A process is called endothermic when it absorbs energy from surrounding. In other words, if energy is consumed in any process then it is termed endothermic change. When any process releases energy in the surrounding then it is called exothermic process.
In vaporization, energy is absorbed by water molecules, which form vapors. Thus, it is an endothermic change.
On the contrary, in condensation, deposition, and freezing, the new bonds are being formed and thus energy is released in the surrounding. Therefore, they are exothermic process.
