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Write a program to demonstrate circular linked list with operations using pointers – insert

BabaBlast [244]

A program to demonstrate circular linked list with operations using pointers is:

struct Node *addToEmpty(struct Node *last, int data)

{

// This function is only for empty list

if (last != NULL)

return last;

// Creating a node dynamically.

struct Node *temp =

(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

// Assigning the data.

temp -> data = data;

last = temp;

// Note : list was empty. We link single node

// to itself.

temp -> next = last;

return last;

}

<h3>What is a Circular Linked List?</h3>

This refers to the type of linked list in which the first and the last nodes are also joined together other to form a circle

Read more about circular linked list here:

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5 0

1 year ago

A nonpipelined system takes 300ns to process a task. The same task can be processed in a 5-segment pipeline with a clock cycle o

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

Pipelined architecture is 1.667 times more speedy than non pipelined architecture.

Explanation:

There are five stages to to complete an instruction to execute in pipeline architecture. as

Stage 1: Instruction Fetch

Stage 2: Instruction Decode

Stage 3: Execute

Stage 4: Memory Access

Stage 5 : Write Back

The pipeline architecture processed instruction as given below. Each Stage take 1 clock cycle, which is represented as CC.

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5

I1: 1cc 2cc 3cc 4cc 5cc

I2 2cc 3cc 4cc 5cc 6cc

I3 3cc 4cc 5cc 6cc 7cc

I4 4cc 5cc 6cc 7cc 8cc

each four Instructions set takes 8 Clock Cycles.

I5 9cc 10cc 11cc 12cc 13cc

I6 10cc 11cc 12cc 13cc 14cc

I7 11cc 12cc 13cc 14cc 15cc

I8 12cc 13cc 14cc 15cc 16cc

.

I97: 193cc 194cc 195cc 196cc 197cc

I98 194cc 195cc 196cc 197cc 198cc

I99 195cc 196cc 197cc 198cc 199cc

I100 196cc 197cc 198cc 199cc 200cc

Pipelined architecture Time Calculation

So in pipeline architecture 100 instructions takes 200 clock cycles to execute.

1 Clock Cycle time period is = 60ns.

200 Clock Cycle = 60ns * 200 = 12000 ns

Non Pipelined architecture Time Calculation

1 task Time period= 300ns

100 task time period = 100 * 300 = 30000 ns

The difference between pipelined and non pipelined architecture time period is = 30000 - 12000 = 18000 ns

Speedup ratio

Speed up ratio= 30000/18000 = 1.667

7 0

2 years ago

Write a java program that would request user name, id number, and state the time the user has reported at work.

Troyanec [42]

Answer:

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

private static final DateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

private static final DateTimeFormatter datetimeformat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Enter your ID and Name");

LocalDateTime current = LocalDateTime.now();

Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);

String Name= sc1.nextLine();

int ID = sc1.nextInt();

System.out.println(Name + "reported at:");

System.out.println(datetimeformat.format(current));

}

Explanation:

The above program saves the current date-time as well, at the time when the user enters his name and ID. And it prints the same on the screen. Further, you can store these in a data structure like list or class or you can store it in a database as well. Remember, this is the difference between a program and a web application, and not to forget we have a toolkit in case of the web application. And here we are working on the console. Also, a web application has a front panel and back panel. However, a program only solves a computing problem, and there is no well-designed interface with the user. However, programming is the root of all other programmings like web programming, mobile app programming, etc.

3 0

2 years ago

The ______ network became functional in 1969, linking scientific and academic researchers across the United States. Group of ans

denis23 [38]

Answer:

The ARPANET network became functional in 1969, linking scientific and academic researchers across the United States.

Explanation:

ARPA Net is the network that has become functional in 1969 in united States. The basic purpose of this network is to link all the researchers and scientists across united states. The full form of ARPANet is Advanced Research Project Agency Network.

The importance of this network is increase because small chunks of data that are called packets has been proposed for data transmission in the network. The data is divided into small packets and send it over the network, at destination point these packets are combined together and become orignal information.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Meaning of sperm count

yulyashka [42]

a measure of the number of spermatozoa per ejaculation or per measured amount of semen, used as an indication of a man's fertility.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers