In 1925 Clarence Darrow defended John Scopes who was charged with teaching his students about evolution which broke Tennessee law.
I do believe Mesopotamia is considered the oldest civilization of the Old World and often referred to as the Cradle of Civilization which passes from present day eastern Turkey to The Gulf of Iraq
The answer would be 2,3 and 4
The cold war affect Europe by dividing it between communist and Democratic countries, which essentially divided Europe into Western Europe and Eastern Europe. This divide caused tension, political unrest and economic difficulties.