Overjustification effect.
Hope this helps and Happy Halloween!
Answer: In macroeconomics, the guns versus butter model is an example of a simple production–possibility frontier. It demonstrates the relationship between a nation's investment in defense and civilian goods. The "guns or butter" model is used generally as a simplification of national spending as a part of GDP
Explanation: tbh google
The stress response is also called the fight-or-flight-response.
Although, when dealing with low level stress, nearly all of these are acceptable.
However, I'd say fight-or-flight.
A is the correct answer.
A Democratic President is likely to appoint, well, Democrats!
A modern Republican held Senate might have problems with that.
So, what has been occurring is that nominations are slowed down or held up if there is a party difference between the Senate and the Presidency.